– Comparing Traditional and Modern Styles, and Similar Korean Sweets
Yakgwa is a traditional Korean confection that has been part of holiday celebrations and ceremonial events for centuries. While it may look the same at first glance, traditional and modern versions of yakgwa show clear differences in taste and texture.
By also comparing yakgwa with similar traditional Korean sweets like yugwa and dasik, we can better understand the unique charm of each.
In this article, we’ll explore the differences between traditional and modern yakgwa, how cooking methods affect its texture, and how it compares to other similar sweets.
Traditional Yakgwa vs. Modern Yakgwa: Taste and Texture Traditional Yakgwa Traditional yakgwa is made by kneading wheat flour with honey, sesame oil, rice wine, and ginger juice. The dough is then deep-fried and soaked in honey or grain syrup.
This method creates a chewy and moist texture. Over time, the syrup soaks into the yakgwa, giving it a rich and sweet flavor.
The combination of oil and honey gives it a glossy, soft exterior and a dense, chewy interior—hallmarks of traditional yakgwa.
Modern Yakgwa Today, yakgwa is often baked in an oven or air fryer instead of being deep-fried. It’s also common to use alternatives like oligosaccharide syrup or corn syrup instead of honey. Baking powder is sometimes added to the dough to make the texture lighter and crispier.
As a result, modern yakgwa tends to be crispy on the outside and soft inside, with a milder and less sweet flavor. New variations with ingredients like black sesame, mugwort, green tea, or sweet potato also give yakgwa a modern twist.
How Cooking Methods Affect Texture Cooking Method Texture Description Deep-fried Soft on the outside, chewy inside. Rich flavor from oil and honey Oven/Air fryer Crispy outside, moist inside. Less sweet and more delicate flavor With or without soaking Moisture and sweetness levels vary depending on whether it’s soaked in syrup Traditional yakgwa also includes a resting stage after soaking in syrup. This aging process allows the honey to fully soak in, enhancing the depth of flavor.
Modern yakgwa, on the other hand, is designed for quick preparation and easy snacking, often resulting in a lighter and crunchier texture.
Comparison with Similar Korean Sweets (Yugwa, Dasik) Yakgwa is often mentioned alongside other traditional Korean sweets like yugwa and dasik. While they may look similar and are all served during holidays, ancestral rites, or celebrations, each has distinct characteristics.
Yakgwa vs. Yugwa
Yakgwa: Made with wheat flour dough, cooked with honey and oil. Chewy or crispy texture. Rich, moist, and flavorful.
Yugwa: Made by deep-frying glutinous rice dough, then coated in syrup and puffed rice. Light and crispy texture with a nutty flavor.
Yakgwa vs. Dasik
Yakgwa: Complex, time-consuming process. Main ingredients are flour, honey, and oil.